Grandfather ClauseĪ contract provision specifying that employees on the payroll before a specified time will retain certain rights and benefits even though newer employees are not entitled to these rights. Vacations, holidays, insurance, medical benefits, pensions and other economic benefits that are provided to employees under the union contract these are in addition to direct wages.
#Collective bargaining definition free#
Free RiderĪn employee who fails to join the union that has negotiated the contract over his or her wages and working conditions, all the while benefiting from that contract. The employee organization that, as a result of certification by a labor board, has the right to be the sole collective bargaining agent of all employees in an appropriate bargaining unit. The union’s obligation, as the exclusive bargaining representative of a group of employees, to represent fairly all employees in the bargaining unit in grievance handling as well as contract negotiations. Collective Bargaining Agreement or ContractĪ formal written agreement over wages, hours and conditions of employment entered into by an employer and the union representing employees in the bargaining unit. Collective BargainingĪ method of determining terms and conditions of employment through negotiation between representatives of the employer and the union representing employees. Official recognition by a labor relations board that an employee organization is the exclusive representative for all employees in an appropriate bargaining unit for the purpose of collective bargaining. Process through which workers demonstrate their desire to form a union, usually be signing a form the employer must remain neutral. SEIU Local 99 members elect their co-workers who will represent them on the bargaining team. The union or employer negotiators who will actually be at the bargaining table and actively involved in the negotiations towards a contract. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) or similar federal, state or local agency usually defines a bargaining unit. See “Grievance Arbitration” and “Interest Arbitration.” Bargaining UnitĪ group of employees in a given workplace that has sufficient commonality of interest to constitute a unit for purposes of collective bargaining. The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), which is a federation of over 50 labor unions in the United States, representing over 9 million American workers.
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